Hemoglobin A1C Test

Hemoglobin A1C Test

Wellness Testing

The Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) test measures a person's average blood sugar levels over the past three months, making it a crucial tool for diagnosing diabetes and prediabetes, as well as monitoring ongoing blood sugar control.

$97.00
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Purpose of the Test:

  • To diagnose diabetes and prediabetes.
  • To monitor blood sugar control in individuals diagnosed with diabetes.

How It Works:

  • The test quantifies the percentage of red blood cells that have glucose attached to them. Elevated blood sugar levels lead to increased glucose attachment to hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells. Given that red blood cells have a lifespan of about three months, the A1C test reflects average blood sugar levels during this period.

Result Interpretation:

  • Normal: A1C level under 5.7%
  • Prediabetes: A1C level between 5.7% and 6.4%
  • Diabetes: A1C level of 6.5% or higher
  • Dangerous Levels: A1C levels above 9.0% significantly increase the risk of long-term complications, such as kidney failure, nerve damage, and blindness.

Factors Affecting Results:

  • Conditions like alcohol use disorder, blood transfusions, chronic kidney failure, pregnancy, and sickle cell anemia can affect the accuracy of A1C results.

When to Get Tested:

  • Recommended for individuals showing symptoms of diabetes or for those aged 45 and older, as part of routine health evaluations.

Clinical Importance:

  • Regular monitoring through the HbA1c test helps in managing diabetes effectively and mitigating the risks of related complications.
Why would I need the Hemoglobin A1C Test?
This test is recommended for several reasons: Screening for diabetes: To diagnose type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, especially if you have risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, or a family history of diabetes. Monitoring diabetes: For individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the A1C test monitors blood sugar control and the effectiveness of treatment plans, such as medication or lifestyle changes. Assessing long-term glucose control: It provides an overview of average blood sugar levels, making it more informative than a single blood glucose test at a specific time.
What do the results of the Hemoglobin A1C Test indicate?
Normal: An A1C level below 5.7% indicates normal blood sugar levels. Prediabetes: An A1C level between 5.7% and 6.4% suggests prediabetes, indicating an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Diabetes: An A1C level of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes management target: For individuals already diagnosed with diabetes, an A1C target of below 7% is often recommended, although specific targets may vary depending on individual circumstances and healthcare provider guidance.
What is the difference between the Hemoglobin A1C Test and Hemoglobin (Hb) A1c with eAG Test?
The Hemoglobin A1C Test provides only the HbA1c percentage, a direct measurement of average blood glucose over time. The Hemoglobin (Hb) A1C with eAG Test includes the HbA1c percentage. It translates it into an eAG value (in mg/dL), making it easier to understand how long-term blood sugar control aligns with daily glucose readings. The HbA1C with eAG test provides the same fundamental information as the standard A1C test. Still, it presents this information in a way that is more accessible and understandable for individuals monitoring their diabetes management.